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Folded Reed–Solomon code : ウィキペディア英語版
Folded Reed–Solomon code
In coding theory, folded Reed–Solomon codes are like Reed–Solomon codes, which are obtained by mapping m Reed–Solomon codewords over a larger alphabet by careful bundling of codeword symbols.
Folded Reed–Solomon codes are also a special case of Parvaresh–Vardy codes.
Using optimal parameters one can decode with a rate of ''R'', and achieve a decoding radius of 1 − ''R''.
The term "folded Reed–Solomon codes" was coined in a paper by V.Y. Krachkovsky with an algorithm that presented Reed–Solomon codes with many random "phased burst" errors (). The list-decoding algorithm for folded RS codes corrects beyond the 1-\sqrt bound for Reed–Solomon codes achieved by the GuruswamiSudan algorithm for such phased burst errors.
==History==
One of the ongoing challenges in Coding Theory is to have error correcting codes achieve an optimal trade-off between (Coding) Rate and Error-Correction Radius. Though this may not be possible to achieve practically (due to Noisy Channel Coding Theory issues), quasi optimal tradeoffs can be achieved theoretically.
Prior to Folded Reed–Solomon codes being devised, the best Error-Correction Radius achieved was 1- \sqrt , by Reed–Solomon codes for all rates R .
An improvement upon this 1- \sqrt bound was achieved by Parvaresh and Vardy for rates R <1/16.
For R\to 0 , the Parvaresh–Vardy algorithm can decode a fraction 1- O(R \log(1/R)) of errors.
Folded Reed–Solomon Codes improve on these previous constructions, and can be list decoded in polynomial time for a fraction (1-R-\epsilon) of errors for any constant \epsilon > 0.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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